Gallbladder surgery

Pathologies of the gallbladder that may require surgical intervention primarily include cholelithiasis, which is the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder. These stones can cause painful symptoms, such as biliary colic, which manifests as intense pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after meals. In some cases, gallstones may be asymptomatic, but when they cause recurrent symptoms, surgical intervention is necessary to avoid severe complications.

Complications of symptomatic cholelithiasis that is not surgically treated include cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder; pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas due to obstruction of the bile ducts; and cholangitis, which is an infection of the bile ducts. These complications can be very painful and potentially life-threatening if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is crucial to surgically intervene in patients with persistent symptoms to prevent these serious conditions.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard procedure for removing the gallbladder. This minimally invasive procedure is performed by making several small incisions in the abdomen through which a camera and specialized surgical tools are inserted. The surgeon can visualize the gallbladder on a screen and proceed with its precise removal. Recovery after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is usually quick, with less postoperative pain and minimal scarring. It is essential for a specialized surgeon to evaluate patients to determine if intervention is necessary and to explain the available options.